Ukungenisa kwiGoogle Analytics 4

Iindlela ezimbini zokuzisa amanani akho eGA4 apha: izibalo zemihla ngemihla zokwazi ukuba iMousePlayer ibona kangakanani na - neeseshoni zeGA4 nganye ezivela kukhuphelo lweBigQuery zotyelelo esingakwazanga ukulurekhoda.

1. Okungenayo nokungangeniyo

Zombini iindlela zifunda kwiakhawunti yeGoogle yakho kwaye zivulwa ngokwahlukeneyo. Ziphendula imibuzo eyahlukileyo, kwaye awuzidingi zombini.

IndlelaEkufumanayoInjongo
Data APIIzibalo zemihla ngemihla: iiseshoni, abasebenzisi, ukujongwa kwamaphepha, iiseshoni ezibandakanyekayoUmbuzo wobungakanani obubonwayo. IGA4 ibala iiseshoni eziyi-3,000, iMousePlayer irekhode eziyi-40 - ngaphandle kwenani lokuthelekisa lo mahluko awunakuqatshelwa.
Ukungenisa ngeBigQueryIiseshoni zeGA4 nganye neziganeko zazoOkwenzekileyo kutyelelo iMousePlayer engakwazanga ukulurekhoda.

Iseshoni engenisiweyo ayinakudlalwa kwakhona. IGA4 ayigcini mfanekiso wephepha okanye ukushukuma kwemawusi, ngoko akukho nto kunokwakhiwa ngayo umdlalo kwakhona. Ufumana amanani neziganeko ecaleni kokurekhoda kwakho - akukho ngaphezu koko, kwaye asizibonisi ngathi zingaphezulu.

Okungenisiweyo kugcinwa kwiitheyibhile zako kwaye akuze kuxutywe nokurekhoda kwakho. Kungenjalo intsingiselo yalo lonke inani elibalwayo ingatshintsha kungaqatshelwa - iiprofayili zokuziphatha, ixabiso londwendwe, uhlalutyo lwemiqobo - kuze emva koko kungabikho mntu unokutsho ukuba ngowuphi umqolo olinganisiweyo nongowuphi ofunyenweyo.

2. Indlela 1: Data API

Kufuneka izinto ezimbini: isichongi sepropati nesitshixo seakhawunti yenkonzo.

Isichongi sepropati asisiso isichongi somlinganiselo

Lo ngowona mzamo usilelayo uqhelekileyo, kwaye nomyalezo wempazamo kaGoogle ngokwawo awuwukhankanyi. Isichongi somlinganiselo sijongeka njenge G-ABC123XYZ, sikwikhowudi yakho encinane yokulandelela kwaye sibonakala kuyo yonke indawo. Isichongi sepropati sinamanani kuphela kwaye sibonakala kuphela kwindawo yolawulo, phantsi kwe-Admin, Property settings. Seso sesibini esifunekayo; esokuqala siyasala nomyalezo ocacisayo endaweni yokukuyekela ufumane i-400.

Ukwenza nokunika imvume iakhawunti yenkonzo

  • KwiGoogle Cloud Console, yenza iakhawunti yenkonzo uze uvelise isitshixo seJSON.
  • Kwakwiprojekthi leyo, vula Google Analytics Data API.
  • KwiGA4 phantsi kwe-Admin, Property access management, yongeza idilesi yeimeyile yeakhawunti yenkonzo njenge Viewer. Iakhawunti yenkonzo ngumsebenzisi wayo ngokwayo; ngaphandle kweli nyathelo uGoogle uphendula ngo-403, engachazi nokuba kutheni.

Ncamathelisa umxholo wefayile yeJSON kwindawo. Ugcinwa ufihliwe uze emva koko uboniswe kuphela ushunqulelwe.

3. Indlela 2: ukungenisa ngeBigQuery

Le ndlela ifunda ukhuphelo lwedatha engahlelwanga lweGA4. Kufuneka ulusete kube kanye kwiGA4: Admin, BigQuery links. Iitheyibhile zivela kuphela kusuku olulandelayo - ngaphambi koko ukungenisa akufumani nto, kwaye oko akuyompazamo.

Okufakayo

  • Isichongi seprojekthi yeGCP apho ukhuphelo lugcinwe khona. Ayinyanzelekanga ukuba ibe yiprojekthi efanayo nale ukhuphela kuyo idatha yeMousePlayer.
  • Isichongi seseti yedatha. IGA4 isinika igama elithi analytics_<propertyId>.
  • Isitshixo seakhawunti yenkonzo ene BigQuery Data Viewer kwiseti yedatha ne BigQuery Job User kwiprojekthi. Ufikelelo lokufunda lwanele; nceda unganiki mvume ingaphezulu.

Ixabiso layo nokuba ngubani ohlawulayo

IBigQuery ihlawulisa ngokwee bhayithi ezifundiweyo, kwaye elo tyala lelakho. Yiyo loo nto ukungenisa kufunda iintsuku ezimbalwa kuphela ngexesha kuze kusoloko kuqhuba umbuzo omnye kuphela - owesibini ungaphinda ufunde kwaezo theyibhile. Ngaphezu koko umda oqinileyo uyawunqumamisa umbuzo ngaphambi kokuba ubize kakhulu; xa kusenzeka oko, umyalezo kwilog yokuhanjiswa uthi ixesha elikhethiweyo likhulu kakhulu.

Amaxesha okuqhuba

Ngokwendalo qho emva kweeyure ezintandathu, kwaye ukuqhuba ngakunye kuphinda kufumane iintsuku ezintathu zokugqibela. Oku akukhethwanga nje: iGA4 yongeza idatha yangaphambili ukuya kutsho kwiiyure eziyi-48, kwaye ukhuphelo lwemihla ngemihla luvela kuphela kusuku olulandelayo. Ukubuza rhoqo ngakumbi akukuniki manani matsha, kukunika kwa afanayo.

4. Isitshixo esidibanisa amacala omabini

Ukuba uphinda usete uqhagamshelo lohlalutyo kuGA4, iMousePlayer irekhoda isichongi somxhasi esivela kwikuki ethi _ga kwiseshoni nganye. Elo kanye lixabiso elithwalwa lukhuphelo lweBigQuery njenge user_pseudo_id.

Ngaso, iseshoni yeGA4 inokunxulunyaniswa nokunye kokurekhoda kwakho - kwaye kwelinye icala, ungabona oko kubalwe yiGA4 kutyelelo olufanayo. Ngaphandle koqhagamshelo amacala omabini ahlala nje ecaleni, engadityaniswanga.

Kwaloo ndawo ithwala nesichongi sakho somthengi ukuba usebenzisa setUserId(). Awunako ukuba nazo zombini: kuloo ndawo kuba sisichongi somxhasi seGoogle okanye inani lakho.

5. Imvume, ixesha lokugcinwa, ukucinywa

Okungenayo bekunekuki

Kungeniswa kuphela imiqolo enesichongi esithi user_pseudo_id . Xa undwendwe lusala, iGA4 ithumela iziganeko ezingenakuki phantsi kweConsent Mode, kwaye azinaso - ngoko azingeniswa ngaphandle kokuba kubekho umntu oqinisekisayo. Imiqolo eyenziwe ngemodeli, oko kukuthi eqikelelweyo, ayingeniswa ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo: ukugcina uqikelelo njengeseshoni kungathetha ukugcina utyelelo olungazange lwenzeke.

Ixesha lokugcinwa

Iintsuku eziyi-180 ngokwendalo, zibalwa ukusuka kusuku oluchazwa ngumqolo - hayi kumzuzu wokungenisa. Kungenjalo ixesha belingasoze liphele, kuba ukuqhuba ngakunye kuphinda kufumane kwaezo ntsuku.

Ukucima

Ukuba undwendwe lucela ukuba idatha yalo icinywe, iiseshoni zalo zeGA4 ezingenisiweyo nazo ziyacinywa - ngokobungakanani bokunxulunyaniswa kwazo ngesichongi esingasentla. Ukuba ucima iprojekthi, ziyacinywa nokuba kunjalo, kuquka imiqolo engazange ibe yeyokunye kokurekhoda kwakho. Ukuqhuba kokugcinwa kwemihla ngemihla kuzishiya ngabom: idatha yeGA4 ilandela ixesha layo, kwaye ukurekhoda kwakho kuphelelwa lixesha ngaphambili.

6. Xa kungekho nto ifikayo

Ukuqhuba ngakunye kubhala isiphumo sako kwilog yokuhanjiswa kwiphepha loqhagamshelo - kuquka nokusilela, ngamazwi acacileyo. Oko kudla ngokuchaza into engekhoyo.

UmyalezoOmawukwenze
Isichongi sepropati kufuneka sibe ngamanani kuphelaUfake isichongi somlinganiselo. Inani elifanelekileyo likwiGA4 phantsi kwe-Property settings.
HTTP 403 evela kwiData APIIakhawunti yenkonzo ayiyo Viewer kwipropati yeGA4, okanye iData API ayivulwanga kwiprojekthi yeGCP.
Iseti yedatha okanye iitheyibhile zokukhuphela azifunyenwangaUqhagamshelo lweBigQuery alukho, iseti yedatha inelinye igama, okanye akukadluli usuku.
Ufikelelo lwaliwe (BigQuery)Iakhawunti yenkonzo ayinayo iBigQuery Data Viewer kwiseti yedatha okanye iBigQuery Job User kwiprojekthi.
Umbuzo ubuya kufunda idatha eninzi kakhuluUmda weendleko uwunqumamisile ngaphambi kokuba kuhlawuliswe nantoni na. Khetha ixesha elincinane.
akukho seshoni kwixesha elikhethiweyoAyiyompazamo. Bekungekho seshoni enemvume ngeentsuku ezifunyenweyo.